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Servaea vestita (Koch, 1879) Hairy, or Well-dressed Jumping Spider

A common small jumping spider in coastal australia including Tasmania, very variable in appearance but nearly always having an inverted Y shape on the upper surface of the abdomen about two thirds of the way towards the spinnerets. Males and females are about the same size, body length to about 6mm, often much smaller. Legs I and II are longer in the males. Unusual in spiders, the male is sometimes bigger than the female. The body and legs can be pinkish grey to salt-and-pepper dark brown. They have a hairy moustache and hairy palps. They sometimes can have a circle of orange brown within the margins of the upper surface of the abdomen and even a thick thatch of white hairs on the abdomen and the cephalothorax. These variations are in the diagnostic drawings. Legs can be thickly hairy. Said to live under bark they seem common on foliage, especially in Autumn. They are very active and inquisitive spiders, with good camouflage. The species name vestita means covered or clothed in hairs. Barry Richardson at CSIRO found that despite enormous intraspecific variation the Servaea species in Australian museums are restricted to those already named (pers. comm.). The genus was erected by Simon in 1988. S. vestita is the most widespread species. Spiders with a great deal of red matted scales (hairs) on the front half of the cephalothorax maybe Servaea villosa, another widespread variety.

Front on

This spider was generally brown, hairy and nondescript, body length about 3.3mm. It appears to be a female, the males having relatively larger heads. It was on a retreat in a Bay Tree. It may not have been the spider's own retreat though, she had a guilty look as though she was scavenging.

Salticid
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female adult from above


The markings, as you can see here, are not particularly dramatic, but it is rather hairy.

Salticid
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female adult face on


Another typical shot of a jumping spider -- facing the camera with its huge eyes.

Salticid
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female adult, in context showing size


Salticid Spider
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female juvenile, wiping eye


Salticid Spider
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male subadult, from above


Servaea vestita male
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male subadult, face on to camera


Servaea vestita male
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male subadult, from above

This spider was about 3.3mm, and looks like a male, though not quite mature.

Servaea vestita male
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male sub-adult, pinkish, from above, side


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male sub-adult, pinkish, face on

Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male sub-adult, pinkish, from above, facing


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female adult, brownish, from above

Servaea vestita
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Female, strongly pink, facing


Servaea vestita?
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female, strongly pink, from above


Servaea vestita?
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female, white thatched caput, white fringed brown abdomen


Servaea vestita?
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female, white thatched caput, white fringed brown abdomen


Servaea vestita?
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female, Two spotted


Servaea sp?
Photo: Robert Whyte

Female, bald headed, from above


Servaea vestita
Photo: Brodie Foster

Female from above GJA5333


Servaea vestita
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Female from above GJA5333


Servaea vestita
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Male adult from above, or another species


Servaea vestita
Photo: Dr Greg Anderson

Male 7610 from above


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 from above


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 from side


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 palp


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 palp


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 palp


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 teeth


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

Male 7610 teeth


Servaea vestita
Photo: Robert Whyte

References